by the Jenifer Altman Foundation
Five scientists, whose work exemplifies the pursuit
of science in the public interest are being honored not only for
their research but for their steadfast commitment to scientific
integrity - often in the face of great personal sacrifice.
The 2005 Jenifer Altman Awards, created by the Upstream Fund
(a donor-advised fund of the Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors,
www.jaf.org/Upstream) will be given this year in honor of outstanding
dedication to scientific integrity in environmental health sciences
and the pursuit of science in the public interest. The awards
will be presented annually, and will focus around a different
theme each year.
This year's winners will each receive a $5,000 award along with
national recognition for their commitment to the scientific process
and the public's right to full and accurate information regarding
their findings. In some cases, publication of their research placed
them at the center of national or international controversy and
fierce personal and professional attacks.
"These scientists set the standard for personal and professional
scientific integrity," said Michael Lerner, president of
Commonweal and the Jenifer Altman Foundation and advisor to the
Upstream Fund. "Even in the face of great personal sacrifice,
each was willing to stand up for what he or she knew to be the
truth and for the public's right to know the science. They truly
deserve our honor and respect."
The five scientists being honored are:
Romeo Quijano, M.D., Professor, University of the Philippines,
Manila -- His study showed how chemicals used at a banana plantation
affected the human and ecological health of a neighboring village.
The publication and wide dissemination of his findings resulted
in a libel suit by the plantation company, the major owner of
which was also the head of the Philippines Department of Agriculture.
Dr. Quijano was subsequently arrested (and later released) because
of his work and has received death threats for his willingness
to speak out in defense of the villagers. While the criminal libel
case has been dismissed, a $100,000 civil damage suit is still
ongoing against Dr. Quijano and his daughter.
Tyrone Hayes, PhD - University of California, Berkeley - His research
showed that exposure to extremely low levels of atrazine has devastating
health effects for frogs. His findings were repeatedly criticized
by industry-funded scientists and public relations specialists,
yet Dr. Hayes persisted in his research, confirming and extending
his results. He also showed through rigorous analysis that industry-funded
studies purporting to contradict his research were highly biased.
A brilliant public speaker, Dr. Hayes has appeared in public and
scientific meetings around the world.
Ignacio Chapela, PhD - University of California, Berkeley -- His
groundbreaking research uncovered the genetic contamination of
maize in its center of origin (Oaxaca, Mexico), by genetically
modified corn, at a time when genetically modified crops were
illegal in Mexico. As a result of his work, Dr. Chapela became
the target of a corporate public relations campaign that impugned
his credibility and sparked an international controversy over
the integrity of science in the face of overwhelming corporate
influence. Subsequently, Dr. Chapela was denied an anticipated
tenure, prompting an international outcry. Dr. Chapela filed suit
against the university, and soon after the suit was filed the
university announced a reversal of the tenure decision.
Frederick vom Saal, PhD - University of Missouri, Columbia - His
research found that a range of synthetic compounds in common use
today interfere with hormone signaling at extremely low levels
of exposure, which had previously been considered irrelevant to
health. Both he and his work have come under repeated attack by
the chemical industry. However, Dr. vom Saal has continued to
demonstrate great courage and tenacity in pursuing his research
and publishing in this controversial area. He has been willing
to engage publicly on these crucial scientific issues, despite
repeated attacks on his integrity.
Shanna Swan, PhD - University of Rochester - Her pioneering epidemiological
studies drew scientific and public attention to ways that chemical
exposure can affect reproductive health. Her work has provoked
attacks from anti-regulatory advocates and industry representatives
because her data and analyses sharply challenge the adequacy of
public health standards. Her studies of humans have been especially
noteworthy because she has developed novel, rigorous approaches
that explicitly address predictions emerging from toxicological
studies of endocrine disruption in animals.
For more information on the 2005 Jenifer Altman Awards and this
year's recipients, please visit www.jaf.org/report/JA awards 2005.html.